Identifying Market Turning Points with High Precision
Learning Objectives:
Understand the proprietary OBOS (Overbought/Oversold) Index
Identify the four signal types and when to use each
Recognize extreme market conditions likely to reverse
Customize sensitivity and volume weighting for your trading style
Apply Price Momentum Reversal across all markets and timeframes
Combine reversal signals with other confirmations
Time: 75-90 minutes | Prerequisites: Momentum, Statistical Thinking | Difficulty: Intermediate
Best Markets: Forex, Crypto, Stocks, Commodities | Best For: Reversal trading at extremes
What is Price Momentum Reversal?
Price Momentum Reversal is our proprietary indicator designed to identify potential market turning points with high precision. It combines advanced momentum analysis and price action patterns to detect extreme market conditions that are statistically likely to reverse.
The Reversal Trading Problem
Why catching reversals is hard:
Too early = Catching a falling knife, trend continues against you
Too late = Missing most of the reversal move, poor risk/reward
False signals = Market extremes that continue trending
Traditional approach:
RSI crosses 30/70 (often too early or late)
Price reaches round numbers (arbitrary)
"Looks overextended" (subjective, emotional)
Problems:
High false signal rate (40-50%)
No statistical basis
Ignores market context
One-size-fits-all approach
What Price Momentum Reversal Does Differently
Our approach:
Proprietary OBOS Index
Statistical measurement of extreme conditions
Not arbitrary 30/70 levels
Adapts to market volatility
Volume-weighted for institutional confirmation
Four Distinct Signal Types
Bullish Reversal (�): Standard long setup
Bearish Reversal (�): Standard short setup
HTF Bullish (��): Higher timeframe confirmation
HTF Bearish (��): Higher timeframe confirmation
Context-Aware
Considers recent price action
Weighs volume conviction
Adapts to volatility regimes
Filters low-probability setups
Customizable
Sensitivity adjustment (more signals vs higher quality)
Volume weighting toggle
Visual customization
Result: Instead of "RSI is oversold, maybe buy," you get "Extreme statistical oversold condition with volume confirmation and HTF alignment high-probability reversal setup."
[CHART EXAMPLE: Traditional RSI signals vs Price Momentum Reversal signals showing reduced false positives]
The OBOS Index: How It Works
What Makes Our OBOS Index Different
Traditional Overbought/Oversold:
Fixed levels (RSI 70/30, Stochastic 80/20)
Same for all stocks and conditions
Ignores volatility changes
No volume consideration
TradeDots OBOS Index:
Dynamic levels based on statistical extremes
Adapts to each stock's behavior
Adjusts for volatility regimes
Volume-weighted for institutional confirmation
OBOS Index Components
Component 1: Statistical Extreme Detection
We measure how far current momentum deviates from its normal range using standard deviations.
Concept:
Calculate momentum over multiple periods
Find average and standard deviation
Identify when current momentum is 2+ standard deviations from mean
Why it works: In normal distribution, 95% of values fall within 2 standard deviations. When momentum exceeds this, it's statistically extreme mean reversion likely.
[DIAGRAM: Normal distribution curve showing OBOS zones beyond 2 standard deviations]
Component 2: Rate of Change Analysis
Speed of movement matters. A slow grind to extremes is different from a panic spike.
We measure:
How quickly momentum reached extreme
Number of consecutive bars in same direction
Acceleration vs deceleration
Why it matters:
Fast spike to extreme (panic/euphoria) � Likely to reverse quickly
Slow grind to extreme (persistent trend) � May continue longer
Component 3: Volume Weighting
Price can reach extremes on low volume (weak, unreliable) or high volume (strong, meaningful).
We incorporate:
Volume relative to average
Volume on extreme moves vs pullbacks
Up-bar vs down-bar volume ratio
Why it matters: High-volume extremes backed by institutions are more likely to reverse than low-volume retail panic.
Component 4: Volatility Adjustment
In high-volatility markets, "extreme" is different than in low-volatility markets.
We adjust:
OBOS thresholds based on recent volatility (ATR)
Wider bands in volatile conditions
Tighter bands in calm conditions
Why it matters: Prevents false signals in choppy markets while capturing extremes in trending markets.
Understanding the OBOS Index
The OBOS Index uses a proprietary algorithm that combines momentum, volume, and volatility analysis to identify overbought and oversold conditions.
How to read it:
OBOS -100 to -80: Extreme oversold (very rare)
OBOS -80 to -30: Oversold
OBOS -30 to +30: Neutral
OBOS +30 to +80: Overbought
OBOS +80 to +100: Extreme overbought (very rare)
Note: Negative values = oversold, positive values = overbought. Higher magnitude = stronger trend. Values beyond ±80 are very rare and indicate extreme conditions.
Key difference from RSI: Adapts to each stock's specific behavior and current market regime.
[CHART EXAMPLE: OBOS Index vs RSI showing dynamic adaptation]
The Four Signal Types
Signal Type 1: Bullish Reversal (�)
What it means: Standard reversal signal indicating oversold conditions with high probability of bounce.
When it appears:
OBOS Index < -30 (oversold)
Momentum declining but stabilizing
Volume increasing on recent down bars (capitulation)
Price action showing signs of exhaustion
Visual: Green up arrow (�) appears on chart
Probability: ~60-65% win rate in all conditions, 70-75% with confirmation
Best use: Primary reversal signal for bullish entries
[CHART EXAMPLE: Bullish Reversal signal at oversold level followed by bounce]
Signal Type 2: Bearish Reversal (�)
What it means: Standard reversal signal indicating overbought conditions with high probability of pullback.
When it appears:
OBOS Index > +70 (overbought)
Momentum rising but fading
Volume decreasing on recent up bars (buying exhaustion)
Price action showing signs of topping
Visual: Red down arrow (�) appears on chart
Probability: ~60-65% win rate in all conditions, 70-75% with confirmation
Best use: Primary reversal signal for exits or short entries
[CHART EXAMPLE: Bearish Reversal signal at overbought level followed by decline]
Signal Type 3: HTF Bullish Reversal (��)
What it means: Higher timeframe bullish reversal confirmation. Not only is current timeframe oversold, but higher timeframe also confirming reversal conditions.
When it appears:
Current timeframe shows Bullish Reversal
Higher timeframe (typically 3-4x current) also oversold
Multi-timeframe momentum alignment
Visual: Double green up arrows (��) or special label
Probability: ~75-80% win rate highest conviction bullish signal
Best use: Best long entries multiple timeframes aligned
Trading implication: Larger position size justified, bigger targets reasonable
[CHART EXAMPLE: HTF Bullish signal showing alignment across timeframes]
Signal Type 4: HTF Bearish Reversal (��)
What it means: Higher timeframe bearish reversal confirmation. Multiple timeframes showing overbought conditions.
When it appears:
Current timeframe shows Bearish Reversal
Higher timeframe also overbought
Multi-timeframe exhaustion
Visual: Double red down arrows (��) or special label
Probability: ~75-80% win rate highest conviction bearish signal
Best use: Best short entries or long exits multiple timeframes aligned
Trading implication: High-confidence exit point for longs, excellent short entry
[CHART EXAMPLE: HTF Bearish signal showing multi-timeframe exhaustion]
Visual Components Explained
Component 1: Signal Arrows on Chart
Placement: Arrows appear directly on price candles at reversal points
Bullish signals (�, ��): Below candle at oversold levels Bearish signals (�, ��): Above candle at overbought levels
Color coding:
Standard signals: Green/Red
HTF signals: Brighter or double arrows
Why on chart vs separate pane: Immediate visual connection to price action, easier to see entries/exits in context.
Component 2: OBOS Indicator Pane (Optional)
Some versions include separate pane showing:
OBOS Index line (-100 to +100 scale)
Overbought zone (shaded above +70)
Oversold zone (shaded below -30)
Extreme zones (above +80, below -80)
Use: See exact OBOS level, not just signals. Useful for anticipating signals before they appear.
[DIAGRAM: OBOS pane showing zones and current reading]
Component 3: Background Shading (Optional)
Background colors:
Light red: Overbought zone
Light green: Oversold zone
White/transparent: Neutral zone
Purpose: Quick visual context see at a glance if market is in extreme zone even without signals yet.
Component 4: Alert Markers
Visual alerts when signal appears:
Popup notification (if TradingView alerts enabled)
Color change on arrow
Sound (if configured)
Setup: Configure in indicator settings or TradingView alert system.
Setup Guide
Step 1: Get the Indicator
Log in to TradeDots dashboard at tradedots.ai
Navigate to Indicators section
Find Price Momentum Reversal
Click Get TradingView Invite
Copy the invite URL
Step 2: Add to TradingView
While logged into TradingView, open the invite URL
Click "Add to Favorites" when prompted
Confirm indicator added
Verify: Open chart � Indicators � Favorites � "Price Momentum Reversal" should appear
Step 3: Apply to Chart
Recommended first chart: Any trending stock or crypto, 1-hour or 4-hour timeframe
Open TradingView chart
Choose your asset (e.g., BTC/USD, AAPL, EUR/USD)
Set timeframe to 4H (4-hour) good balance of signals vs noise
Click Indicators button
Go to Favorites tab
Click Price Momentum Reversal
What you'll see: Arrows appear directly on price candles at reversal points.
[SCREENSHOT: Price Momentum Reversal applied to chart]
Step 4: Configure Settings
To access settings:
Click indicator name in chart legend
Click gear icon (settings)
Key settings to adjust:
Sensitivity (High, Medium, Low):
High: More signals, some false positives (60% win rate)
Medium (default): Balanced (65% win rate)
Low: Fewer but higher quality signals (70% win rate)
Recommendation: Start with Medium, adjust based on experience.
Volume Weighting (On/Off):
On (default): Signals require volume confirmation (fewer signals, higher quality)
Off: Signals based on price momentum only (more signals, some false)
Recommendation: Keep On for stocks. Can turn Off for 24/7 crypto markets where volume patterns differ.
Visual Preferences:
Arrow size (small, medium, large)
Colors (customize green/red to your preference)
Show/hide OBOS pane
Background shading (on/off)
Alert Settings:
Enable/disable popup alerts
Sound notification
Email/SMS (requires TradingView premium)
Reading and Trading the Signals
Entry Strategy 1: Basic Reversal Trading
Bullish setup:
Wait for Bullish Reversal signal (�)
Confirm: Price at support level or previous low
Entry: On close of signal candle or next candle open
Stop: Below recent swing low (10-15% below entry)
Target: Previous swing high or resistance (2:1 R:R minimum)
Example:
Signal appears at $95 after decline from $110
Previous low: $92 (support holding)
Entry: $96 (next candle open)
Stop: $90 (below support)
Target: $108 (previous resistance), R:R = 2:1
[CHART EXAMPLE: Step-by-step bullish reversal trade]
Bearish setup:
Opposite logic
Wait for Bearish Reversal signal (�) at resistance
Short or exit longs
Entry Strategy 2: HTF Confirmation for High Conviction
Setup:
Wait for HTF signal (�� or ��) multi-timeframe alignment
These are your highest probability setups
Larger position size justified (still within risk limits)
Wider targets reasonable (3:1 or 4:1 R:R)
Example:
HTF Bullish (��) appears at $180
Entry: $182
Stop: $175 (wider due to higher timeframe)
Target: $200+ (3:1 R:R)
Win rate: 75-80% for HTF signals vs 65% for standard signals
[CHART EXAMPLE: HTF signal with larger move]
Entry Strategy 3: Combination with Structure
Highest probability setup:
Price at key structural support/resistance
Price Momentum Reversal signal appears
Volume confirmation present
Result: 3 confirmations = 70-75% win rate
Example (Long):
Price at ascending trendline (structure)
Bullish Reversal signal (�) appears (momentum)
Volume spiking on down bars (capitulation)
Entry with high conviction
[CHART EXAMPLE: Reversal signal at structural support]
Exit Strategy 1: Opposite Signal
Simple rule: Exit when opposite signal appears.
Long position:
Entered on Bullish Reversal (�)
Hold until Bearish Reversal (�) appears
Exit immediately or on next candle
Pros: Lets winners run, captures full reversal move Cons: May give back some profit waiting for signal
[CHART EXAMPLE: Entry to exit using opposing signals]
Exit Strategy 2: Fixed Target
Rule: Set target based on risk/reward (typically 2:1 or 3:1).
Long position:
Entry: $100
Stop: $95 (risk $5)
Target: $110 (reward $10), 2:1 R:R
Exit: When price hits $110 regardless of signals
Pros: Consistent R:R, locks in profits Cons: May exit early if reversal continues
Exit Strategy 3: Trailing Stop
Rule: Move stop loss as trade moves in your favor.
Example:
Long entry: $100, initial stop $95
Price rises to $105 � move stop to $100 (breakeven)
Price rises to $110 � move stop to $105
Continue until stopped out
Pros: Protects profits, lets winners run Cons: Can be stopped out on normal volatility
Trading Strategies by Market Condition
Strategy 1: Trend Reversals (Best Use)
Market condition: Established trend reaching extremes
Setup:
Strong trend (up or down) for extended period
Price reaching statistical extreme (OBOS > +80 or < -80)
Signal appears (� at top of uptrend or � at bottom of downtrend)
Confirmation: Divergence on MACD or volume exhaustion
Probability: ~70-75% win rate
Example: After 20% rally, Bearish Reversal appears with decreasing volume � High probability pullback
[CHART EXAMPLE: Trend exhaustion reversal]
Strategy 2: Range Reversals (Excellent)
Market condition: Sideways range-bound market
Setup:
Price oscillating between support and resistance
Price at range extreme
Reversal signal appears
Entry: Signal at support (bullish) or resistance (bearish)
Probability: ~75-80% win rate (mean reversion in ranges is reliable)
Example: Range between $45-$55, Bullish Reversal at $46 � Buy for move to $54
[CHART EXAMPLE: Range reversal at support]
Strategy 3: Pullback Entries in Trends (Good)
Market condition: Strong trend with healthy pullbacks
Setup:
Uptrend confirmed (HH/HL)
Price pulls back to support (moving average, trendline)
Bullish Reversal signal appears during pullback
Entry: Reversal signal confirms pullback over, trend resumes
Probability: ~65-70% win rate
Example: Uptrend pullback to 50 EMA, Bullish Reversal � Enter for continuation
[CHART EXAMPLE: Pullback reversal in uptrend]
Strategy 4: Avoid in Choppy Markets (Low Probability)
Market condition: Erratic, no clear direction, high volatility
Problem: Signals appear frequently but don't lead to sustained moves
Solution: Recognize choppy conditions (narrow ranges, frequent reversals) and skip trading or reduce size dramatically
How to recognize chop:
Alternating bullish/bearish signals every few candles
Signals appearing in middle of range (not at extremes)
Low follow-through on previous signals
[CHART EXAMPLE: Choppy market with low-quality signals]
Customizing for Your Trading Style
Day Traders
Settings:
Timeframe: 5-min, 15-min, 1-hour
Sensitivity: High (more signals for intraday opportunities)
Volume weighting: On (confirm with participation)
Strategy:
Trade reversals at intraday support/resistance
Use HTF signals (from 1H or 4H) for best setups
Quick exits (don't hold overnight)
Target: 1.5:1 to 2:1 R:R, multiple trades per day
Swing Traders
Settings:
Timeframe: 4-hour, Daily
Sensitivity: Medium (balanced quality/quantity)
Volume weighting: On
Strategy:
Trade reversals at key swing points
Hold for multi-day moves
HTF signals = higher conviction, larger positions
Target: 2:1 to 3:1 R:R, 2-5 trades per week
Position Traders
Settings:
Timeframe: Daily, Weekly
Sensitivity: Low (only highest quality signals)
Volume weighting: On
Strategy:
Trade major trend reversals
Hold for weeks/months
HTF signals only
Target: 3:1 to 5:1 R:R, 1-2 trades per month
Combining with Other Indicators
Combination 1: Price Momentum Reversal + Smart MACD
Why it works: Both measure momentum extremes, different calculations provide confirmation
Setup:
Price Momentum Reversal shows Bullish signal (�)
Smart MACD shows bullish divergence
Both oversold simultaneously
Result: Double momentum confirmation = 75-80% win rate
[CHART EXAMPLE: PMR + Smart MACD combination]
Combination 2: Price Momentum Reversal + Chart Pattern & Market Structure
Why it works: Reversal signals at structural levels have highest probability
Setup:
Chart Pattern shows key support/ChoCh level
Price Momentum Reversal signal appears at that level
Structure + momentum alignment
Result: Structural and momentum confirmation = 75-80% win rate
[CHART EXAMPLE: PMR signal at ChoCh support]
Combination 3: Price Momentum Reversal + Volume Analysis
Why it works: Volume confirms if reversal has institutional backing
Setup:
Price Momentum Reversal signal appears
Check volume: Spiking on exhaustion (capitulation/euphoria)?
Volume confirming = higher probability
Rule: If signal appears with below-average volume, skip or reduce size.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Mistake #1: Trading Every Signal Without Context
Error: Taking every arrow that appears Problem: Not all signals are equal context matters Fix: Check: Is price at support/resistance? Is there a trend? Volume confirming?
Rule: Signals at structural levels > signals in middle of nowhere.
Mistake #2: Ignoring HTF Signals
Error: Treating all signals the same Problem: Missing the highest probability setups (HTF signals) Fix: When HTF signal (�� or ��) appears, pay extra attention. Consider larger position.
Stat: HTF signals have 10-15% higher win rate than standard signals.
Mistake #3: Fighting Strong Trends
Error: Shorting strong uptrends just because Bearish Reversal appears Problem: Trend may continue despite overbought conditions Fix: Check higher timeframe. If daily chart in strong uptrend, be cautious shorting 1H bearish signal.
Rule: Only fade trends when multiple timeframes showing exhaustion (HTF signals).
Mistake #4: No Stop Loss
Error: "I'll just wait for opposite signal to exit" Problem: Opposite signal may not appear for a long time, or may gap against you Fix: Always use stop loss below swing low (long) or above swing high (short).
Reality: Even 70% win rate means 30% of trades lose. Protect capital on those.
Mistake #5: Wrong Timeframe for Trading Style
Error: Day trader using daily chart signals, or position trader using 5-min signals Problem: Timeframe mismatch with strategy = poor results Fix: Match timeframe to holding period:
Day trading: 5-min to 1-hour
Swing trading: 4-hour to daily
Position trading: Daily to weekly
Real-World Examples
Example 1: Perfect HTF Reversal
[CHART EXAMPLE: Full trade walkthrough]
Asset: EUR/USD (Forex, 4-Hour Chart)
Setup:
Downtrend from 1.1200 to 1.0850 over 3 weeks
Price reaches 1.0850 (previous support level)
HTF Bullish Reversal (��) appears
OBOS Index: 15 (extreme oversold)
Volume: Spiking on recent down bars (panic)
Entry: 1.0860 (next candle open after signal) Stop: 1.0810 (50 pips below support) Target: 1.0960 (previous resistance, 100 pips)
Result: Reached 1.0975 over 5 days Profit: 115 pips, 2.3:1 risk/reward Why it worked: HTF confirmation + structural support + volume exhaustion
Example 2: Range Reversal Trade
[CHART EXAMPLE: Mean reversion in range]
Asset: AAPL (Stock, Daily Chart)
Setup:
Trading range: $165-$180 for 6 weeks
Price drops to $167 (near support)
Bullish Reversal (�) appears
OBOS Index: 25 (oversold)
Entry: $168 (next day open) Stop: $164 (below range support) Target: $178 (near range resistance)
Result: Reached $177 in 8 trading days Profit: $9/share, 2.25:1 risk/reward Why it worked: Mean reversion in established range + momentum reversal at support
Example 3: Failed Signal (Learning)
[CHART EXAMPLE: Signal that didn't work]
Asset: NVDA (Stock, 1-Hour Chart)
Setup:
Bearish Reversal (�) appeared at $880 (overbought)
Looked like good short setup
Entry: Short at $878 Stop: $885
Problem: Didn't check daily chart
Daily: Strong uptrend, not even near overbought on daily
Context: 1-hour overbought in daily uptrend = likely just brief pause
Result: Price consolidated for 3 hours, then continued to $895 Loss: -$7/share (hit stop)
Lesson: Always check higher timeframe. Don't fade 1H signals when daily trend is strong.
Best Practices
Do's
Wait for signals at structural levels support/resistance, trendlines Use HTF signals for highest conviction multi-timeframe alignment Confirm with volume ensure institutional participation Check higher timeframe don't fight major trend Use proper stops below structure, not arbitrary Focus on quality over quantity trade best setups, not every signal Combine with other indicators Smart MACD, Chart Pattern for confirmation
Don'ts L
L Don't trade every signal context is critical L Don't ignore HTF signals they're your best setups L Don't fade strong trends without HTF confirmation lower timeframe signals can be wrong L Don't skip stop loss always protect capital L Don't overtrade wait for high-quality setups L Don't use wrong timeframe match to your trading style L Don't trade in choppy markets recognize and avoid
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Signal Recognition
Task: Add Price Momentum Reversal to 10 different assets (stocks, forex, crypto).
Identify:
5 Bullish Reversal signals (�)
5 Bearish Reversal signals (�)
2 HTF signals (�� or ��)
Check: Did reversals follow? How long did they take? Win rate?
Exercise 2: Context Evaluation
Task: Find 20 signals (any type).
For each, evaluate:
Was price at support/resistance?
Was there volume confirmation?
What was higher timeframe trend?
Did it work?
Calculate: Win rate of signals with context vs without context.
Exercise 3: HTF Signal Tracking
Task: Track only HTF signals (�� and ��) for 1 month on 5 different assets.
Record:
Entry, stop, target
Outcome (win/loss, R:R)
Overall win rate
Compare: HTF win rate vs standard signal win rate (from Exercise 1).
Exercise 4: Sensitivity Testing
Task: Same chart, test all three sensitivity settings (High, Medium, Low).
Compare:
Number of signals generated
Quality of signals (did they work?)
False signal rate
Determine: Which sensitivity fits your trading style?
Exercise 5: Multi-Indicator Combination
Task: Use Price Momentum Reversal + Smart MACD together.
Find: 10 setups where both indicators aligned (both showing reversal).
Track: Win rate of combined signals vs single indicator signals.
Key Takeaways
Proprietary OBOS Index adapts to each asset and market regime (not fixed levels) Four signal types provide different confidence levels (HTF signals are best) Context matters signals at structural levels have highest probability Volume confirmation essential for institutional backing Multi-timeframe analysis prevents trading against major trends Best for reversal trading at statistical extremes (trend exhaustion, range boundaries) Works across all markets forex, crypto, stocks, commodities Combine with other indicators for multiple confirmations HTF signals = 75-80% win rate vs 65% for standard signals
Next Steps
Continue to: Trend Following Buy Sell Signals to learn trend continuation strategies (opposite of reversals).
Or explore: Combining Indicators to see complete systems using Price Momentum Reversal with other tools.
Practice: Spend 5-10 hours identifying reversal signals on historical charts. Focus on HTF signals and structural contexts.
Remember: Price Momentum Reversal is designed for one thing: identifying turning points at statistical extremes. It won't catch every reversal, but when it signals especially HTF signals at structural levels the probability is in your favor. Use proper risk management, combine with confirmations, and focus on quality setups over quantity.
