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Price Momentum Reversal

Updated yesterday

Identifying Market Turning Points with High Precision

Learning Objectives:

  • Understand the proprietary OBOS (Overbought/Oversold) Index

  • Identify the four signal types and when to use each

  • Recognize extreme market conditions likely to reverse

  • Customize sensitivity and volume weighting for your trading style

  • Apply Price Momentum Reversal across all markets and timeframes

  • Combine reversal signals with other confirmations

Time: 75-90 minutes | Prerequisites: Momentum, Statistical Thinking | Difficulty: Intermediate

Best Markets: Forex, Crypto, Stocks, Commodities | Best For: Reversal trading at extremes


What is Price Momentum Reversal?

Price Momentum Reversal is our proprietary indicator designed to identify potential market turning points with high precision. It combines advanced momentum analysis and price action patterns to detect extreme market conditions that are statistically likely to reverse.

The Reversal Trading Problem

Why catching reversals is hard:

  1. Too early = Catching a falling knife, trend continues against you

  2. Too late = Missing most of the reversal move, poor risk/reward

  3. False signals = Market extremes that continue trending

Traditional approach:

  • RSI crosses 30/70 (often too early or late)

  • Price reaches round numbers (arbitrary)

  • "Looks overextended" (subjective, emotional)

Problems:

  • High false signal rate (40-50%)

  • No statistical basis

  • Ignores market context

  • One-size-fits-all approach

What Price Momentum Reversal Does Differently

Our approach:

  1. Proprietary OBOS Index

    • Statistical measurement of extreme conditions

    • Not arbitrary 30/70 levels

    • Adapts to market volatility

    • Volume-weighted for institutional confirmation

  2. Four Distinct Signal Types

    • Bullish Reversal (�): Standard long setup

    • Bearish Reversal (�): Standard short setup

    • HTF Bullish (��): Higher timeframe confirmation

    • HTF Bearish (��): Higher timeframe confirmation

  3. Context-Aware

    • Considers recent price action

    • Weighs volume conviction

    • Adapts to volatility regimes

    • Filters low-probability setups

  4. Customizable

    • Sensitivity adjustment (more signals vs higher quality)

    • Volume weighting toggle

    • Visual customization

Result: Instead of "RSI is oversold, maybe buy," you get "Extreme statistical oversold condition with volume confirmation and HTF alignment high-probability reversal setup."

[CHART EXAMPLE: Traditional RSI signals vs Price Momentum Reversal signals showing reduced false positives]


The OBOS Index: How It Works

What Makes Our OBOS Index Different

Traditional Overbought/Oversold:

  • Fixed levels (RSI 70/30, Stochastic 80/20)

  • Same for all stocks and conditions

  • Ignores volatility changes

  • No volume consideration

TradeDots OBOS Index:

  • Dynamic levels based on statistical extremes

  • Adapts to each stock's behavior

  • Adjusts for volatility regimes

  • Volume-weighted for institutional confirmation

OBOS Index Components

Component 1: Statistical Extreme Detection

We measure how far current momentum deviates from its normal range using standard deviations.

Concept:

  • Calculate momentum over multiple periods

  • Find average and standard deviation

  • Identify when current momentum is 2+ standard deviations from mean

Why it works: In normal distribution, 95% of values fall within 2 standard deviations. When momentum exceeds this, it's statistically extreme mean reversion likely.

[DIAGRAM: Normal distribution curve showing OBOS zones beyond 2 standard deviations]

Component 2: Rate of Change Analysis

Speed of movement matters. A slow grind to extremes is different from a panic spike.

We measure:

  • How quickly momentum reached extreme

  • Number of consecutive bars in same direction

  • Acceleration vs deceleration

Why it matters:

  • Fast spike to extreme (panic/euphoria) � Likely to reverse quickly

  • Slow grind to extreme (persistent trend) � May continue longer

Component 3: Volume Weighting

Price can reach extremes on low volume (weak, unreliable) or high volume (strong, meaningful).

We incorporate:

  • Volume relative to average

  • Volume on extreme moves vs pullbacks

  • Up-bar vs down-bar volume ratio

Why it matters: High-volume extremes backed by institutions are more likely to reverse than low-volume retail panic.

Component 4: Volatility Adjustment

In high-volatility markets, "extreme" is different than in low-volatility markets.

We adjust:

  • OBOS thresholds based on recent volatility (ATR)

  • Wider bands in volatile conditions

  • Tighter bands in calm conditions

Why it matters: Prevents false signals in choppy markets while capturing extremes in trending markets.

Understanding the OBOS Index

The OBOS Index uses a proprietary algorithm that combines momentum, volume, and volatility analysis to identify overbought and oversold conditions.

How to read it:

  • OBOS -100 to -80: Extreme oversold (very rare)

  • OBOS -80 to -30: Oversold

  • OBOS -30 to +30: Neutral

  • OBOS +30 to +80: Overbought

  • OBOS +80 to +100: Extreme overbought (very rare)

Note: Negative values = oversold, positive values = overbought. Higher magnitude = stronger trend. Values beyond ±80 are very rare and indicate extreme conditions.

Key difference from RSI: Adapts to each stock's specific behavior and current market regime.

[CHART EXAMPLE: OBOS Index vs RSI showing dynamic adaptation]


The Four Signal Types

Signal Type 1: Bullish Reversal (�)

What it means: Standard reversal signal indicating oversold conditions with high probability of bounce.

When it appears:

  • OBOS Index < -30 (oversold)

  • Momentum declining but stabilizing

  • Volume increasing on recent down bars (capitulation)

  • Price action showing signs of exhaustion

Visual: Green up arrow (�) appears on chart

Probability: ~60-65% win rate in all conditions, 70-75% with confirmation

Best use: Primary reversal signal for bullish entries

[CHART EXAMPLE: Bullish Reversal signal at oversold level followed by bounce]

Signal Type 2: Bearish Reversal (�)

What it means: Standard reversal signal indicating overbought conditions with high probability of pullback.

When it appears:

  • OBOS Index > +70 (overbought)

  • Momentum rising but fading

  • Volume decreasing on recent up bars (buying exhaustion)

  • Price action showing signs of topping

Visual: Red down arrow (�) appears on chart

Probability: ~60-65% win rate in all conditions, 70-75% with confirmation

Best use: Primary reversal signal for exits or short entries

[CHART EXAMPLE: Bearish Reversal signal at overbought level followed by decline]

Signal Type 3: HTF Bullish Reversal (��)

What it means: Higher timeframe bullish reversal confirmation. Not only is current timeframe oversold, but higher timeframe also confirming reversal conditions.

When it appears:

  • Current timeframe shows Bullish Reversal

  • Higher timeframe (typically 3-4x current) also oversold

  • Multi-timeframe momentum alignment

Visual: Double green up arrows (��) or special label

Probability: ~75-80% win rate highest conviction bullish signal

Best use: Best long entries multiple timeframes aligned

Trading implication: Larger position size justified, bigger targets reasonable

[CHART EXAMPLE: HTF Bullish signal showing alignment across timeframes]

Signal Type 4: HTF Bearish Reversal (��)

What it means: Higher timeframe bearish reversal confirmation. Multiple timeframes showing overbought conditions.

When it appears:

  • Current timeframe shows Bearish Reversal

  • Higher timeframe also overbought

  • Multi-timeframe exhaustion

Visual: Double red down arrows (��) or special label

Probability: ~75-80% win rate highest conviction bearish signal

Best use: Best short entries or long exits multiple timeframes aligned

Trading implication: High-confidence exit point for longs, excellent short entry

[CHART EXAMPLE: HTF Bearish signal showing multi-timeframe exhaustion]


Visual Components Explained

Component 1: Signal Arrows on Chart

Placement: Arrows appear directly on price candles at reversal points

Bullish signals (�, ��): Below candle at oversold levels Bearish signals (�, ��): Above candle at overbought levels

Color coding:

  • Standard signals: Green/Red

  • HTF signals: Brighter or double arrows

Why on chart vs separate pane: Immediate visual connection to price action, easier to see entries/exits in context.

Component 2: OBOS Indicator Pane (Optional)

Some versions include separate pane showing:

  • OBOS Index line (-100 to +100 scale)

  • Overbought zone (shaded above +70)

  • Oversold zone (shaded below -30)

  • Extreme zones (above +80, below -80)

Use: See exact OBOS level, not just signals. Useful for anticipating signals before they appear.

[DIAGRAM: OBOS pane showing zones and current reading]

Component 3: Background Shading (Optional)

Background colors:

  • Light red: Overbought zone

  • Light green: Oversold zone

  • White/transparent: Neutral zone

Purpose: Quick visual context see at a glance if market is in extreme zone even without signals yet.

Component 4: Alert Markers

Visual alerts when signal appears:

  • Popup notification (if TradingView alerts enabled)

  • Color change on arrow

  • Sound (if configured)

Setup: Configure in indicator settings or TradingView alert system.


Setup Guide

Step 1: Get the Indicator

  1. Log in to TradeDots dashboard at tradedots.ai

  2. Navigate to Indicators section

  3. Find Price Momentum Reversal

  4. Click Get TradingView Invite

  5. Copy the invite URL

Step 2: Add to TradingView

  1. While logged into TradingView, open the invite URL

  2. Click "Add to Favorites" when prompted

  3. Confirm indicator added

Verify: Open chart � Indicators � Favorites � "Price Momentum Reversal" should appear

Step 3: Apply to Chart

Recommended first chart: Any trending stock or crypto, 1-hour or 4-hour timeframe

  1. Open TradingView chart

  2. Choose your asset (e.g., BTC/USD, AAPL, EUR/USD)

  3. Set timeframe to 4H (4-hour) good balance of signals vs noise

  4. Click Indicators button

  5. Go to Favorites tab

  6. Click Price Momentum Reversal

What you'll see: Arrows appear directly on price candles at reversal points.

[SCREENSHOT: Price Momentum Reversal applied to chart]

Step 4: Configure Settings

To access settings:

  1. Click indicator name in chart legend

  2. Click gear icon (settings)

Key settings to adjust:

Sensitivity (High, Medium, Low):

  • High: More signals, some false positives (60% win rate)

  • Medium (default): Balanced (65% win rate)

  • Low: Fewer but higher quality signals (70% win rate)

Recommendation: Start with Medium, adjust based on experience.

Volume Weighting (On/Off):

  • On (default): Signals require volume confirmation (fewer signals, higher quality)

  • Off: Signals based on price momentum only (more signals, some false)

Recommendation: Keep On for stocks. Can turn Off for 24/7 crypto markets where volume patterns differ.

Visual Preferences:

  • Arrow size (small, medium, large)

  • Colors (customize green/red to your preference)

  • Show/hide OBOS pane

  • Background shading (on/off)

Alert Settings:

  • Enable/disable popup alerts

  • Sound notification

  • Email/SMS (requires TradingView premium)


Reading and Trading the Signals

Entry Strategy 1: Basic Reversal Trading

Bullish setup:

  1. Wait for Bullish Reversal signal (�)

  2. Confirm: Price at support level or previous low

  3. Entry: On close of signal candle or next candle open

  4. Stop: Below recent swing low (10-15% below entry)

  5. Target: Previous swing high or resistance (2:1 R:R minimum)

Example:

  • Signal appears at $95 after decline from $110

  • Previous low: $92 (support holding)

  • Entry: $96 (next candle open)

  • Stop: $90 (below support)

  • Target: $108 (previous resistance), R:R = 2:1

[CHART EXAMPLE: Step-by-step bullish reversal trade]

Bearish setup:

  • Opposite logic

  • Wait for Bearish Reversal signal (�) at resistance

  • Short or exit longs

Entry Strategy 2: HTF Confirmation for High Conviction

Setup:

  1. Wait for HTF signal (�� or ��) multi-timeframe alignment

  2. These are your highest probability setups

  3. Larger position size justified (still within risk limits)

  4. Wider targets reasonable (3:1 or 4:1 R:R)

Example:

  • HTF Bullish (��) appears at $180

  • Entry: $182

  • Stop: $175 (wider due to higher timeframe)

  • Target: $200+ (3:1 R:R)

Win rate: 75-80% for HTF signals vs 65% for standard signals

[CHART EXAMPLE: HTF signal with larger move]

Entry Strategy 3: Combination with Structure

Highest probability setup:

  1. Price at key structural support/resistance

  2. Price Momentum Reversal signal appears

  3. Volume confirmation present

  4. Result: 3 confirmations = 70-75% win rate

Example (Long):

  • Price at ascending trendline (structure)

  • Bullish Reversal signal (�) appears (momentum)

  • Volume spiking on down bars (capitulation)

  • Entry with high conviction

[CHART EXAMPLE: Reversal signal at structural support]

Exit Strategy 1: Opposite Signal

Simple rule: Exit when opposite signal appears.

Long position:

  • Entered on Bullish Reversal (�)

  • Hold until Bearish Reversal (�) appears

  • Exit immediately or on next candle

Pros: Lets winners run, captures full reversal move Cons: May give back some profit waiting for signal

[CHART EXAMPLE: Entry to exit using opposing signals]

Exit Strategy 2: Fixed Target

Rule: Set target based on risk/reward (typically 2:1 or 3:1).

Long position:

  • Entry: $100

  • Stop: $95 (risk $5)

  • Target: $110 (reward $10), 2:1 R:R

Exit: When price hits $110 regardless of signals

Pros: Consistent R:R, locks in profits Cons: May exit early if reversal continues

Exit Strategy 3: Trailing Stop

Rule: Move stop loss as trade moves in your favor.

Example:

  • Long entry: $100, initial stop $95

  • Price rises to $105 � move stop to $100 (breakeven)

  • Price rises to $110 � move stop to $105

  • Continue until stopped out

Pros: Protects profits, lets winners run Cons: Can be stopped out on normal volatility


Trading Strategies by Market Condition

Strategy 1: Trend Reversals (Best Use)

Market condition: Established trend reaching extremes

Setup:

  • Strong trend (up or down) for extended period

  • Price reaching statistical extreme (OBOS > +80 or < -80)

  • Signal appears (� at top of uptrend or � at bottom of downtrend)

  • Confirmation: Divergence on MACD or volume exhaustion

Probability: ~70-75% win rate

Example: After 20% rally, Bearish Reversal appears with decreasing volume � High probability pullback

[CHART EXAMPLE: Trend exhaustion reversal]

Strategy 2: Range Reversals (Excellent)

Market condition: Sideways range-bound market

Setup:

  • Price oscillating between support and resistance

  • Price at range extreme

  • Reversal signal appears

  • Entry: Signal at support (bullish) or resistance (bearish)

Probability: ~75-80% win rate (mean reversion in ranges is reliable)

Example: Range between $45-$55, Bullish Reversal at $46 � Buy for move to $54

[CHART EXAMPLE: Range reversal at support]

Strategy 3: Pullback Entries in Trends (Good)

Market condition: Strong trend with healthy pullbacks

Setup:

  • Uptrend confirmed (HH/HL)

  • Price pulls back to support (moving average, trendline)

  • Bullish Reversal signal appears during pullback

  • Entry: Reversal signal confirms pullback over, trend resumes

Probability: ~65-70% win rate

Example: Uptrend pullback to 50 EMA, Bullish Reversal � Enter for continuation

[CHART EXAMPLE: Pullback reversal in uptrend]

Strategy 4: Avoid in Choppy Markets (Low Probability)

Market condition: Erratic, no clear direction, high volatility

Problem: Signals appear frequently but don't lead to sustained moves

Solution: Recognize choppy conditions (narrow ranges, frequent reversals) and skip trading or reduce size dramatically

How to recognize chop:

  • Alternating bullish/bearish signals every few candles

  • Signals appearing in middle of range (not at extremes)

  • Low follow-through on previous signals

[CHART EXAMPLE: Choppy market with low-quality signals]


Customizing for Your Trading Style

Day Traders

Settings:

  • Timeframe: 5-min, 15-min, 1-hour

  • Sensitivity: High (more signals for intraday opportunities)

  • Volume weighting: On (confirm with participation)

Strategy:

  • Trade reversals at intraday support/resistance

  • Use HTF signals (from 1H or 4H) for best setups

  • Quick exits (don't hold overnight)

Target: 1.5:1 to 2:1 R:R, multiple trades per day

Swing Traders

Settings:

  • Timeframe: 4-hour, Daily

  • Sensitivity: Medium (balanced quality/quantity)

  • Volume weighting: On

Strategy:

  • Trade reversals at key swing points

  • Hold for multi-day moves

  • HTF signals = higher conviction, larger positions

Target: 2:1 to 3:1 R:R, 2-5 trades per week

Position Traders

Settings:

  • Timeframe: Daily, Weekly

  • Sensitivity: Low (only highest quality signals)

  • Volume weighting: On

Strategy:

  • Trade major trend reversals

  • Hold for weeks/months

  • HTF signals only

Target: 3:1 to 5:1 R:R, 1-2 trades per month


Combining with Other Indicators

Combination 1: Price Momentum Reversal + Smart MACD

Why it works: Both measure momentum extremes, different calculations provide confirmation

Setup:

  1. Price Momentum Reversal shows Bullish signal (�)

  2. Smart MACD shows bullish divergence

  3. Both oversold simultaneously

Result: Double momentum confirmation = 75-80% win rate

[CHART EXAMPLE: PMR + Smart MACD combination]

Combination 2: Price Momentum Reversal + Chart Pattern & Market Structure

Why it works: Reversal signals at structural levels have highest probability

Setup:

  1. Chart Pattern shows key support/ChoCh level

  2. Price Momentum Reversal signal appears at that level

  3. Structure + momentum alignment

Result: Structural and momentum confirmation = 75-80% win rate

[CHART EXAMPLE: PMR signal at ChoCh support]

Combination 3: Price Momentum Reversal + Volume Analysis

Why it works: Volume confirms if reversal has institutional backing

Setup:

  1. Price Momentum Reversal signal appears

  2. Check volume: Spiking on exhaustion (capitulation/euphoria)?

  3. Volume confirming = higher probability

Rule: If signal appears with below-average volume, skip or reduce size.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake #1: Trading Every Signal Without Context

Error: Taking every arrow that appears Problem: Not all signals are equal context matters Fix: Check: Is price at support/resistance? Is there a trend? Volume confirming?

Rule: Signals at structural levels > signals in middle of nowhere.

Mistake #2: Ignoring HTF Signals

Error: Treating all signals the same Problem: Missing the highest probability setups (HTF signals) Fix: When HTF signal (�� or ��) appears, pay extra attention. Consider larger position.

Stat: HTF signals have 10-15% higher win rate than standard signals.

Mistake #3: Fighting Strong Trends

Error: Shorting strong uptrends just because Bearish Reversal appears Problem: Trend may continue despite overbought conditions Fix: Check higher timeframe. If daily chart in strong uptrend, be cautious shorting 1H bearish signal.

Rule: Only fade trends when multiple timeframes showing exhaustion (HTF signals).

Mistake #4: No Stop Loss

Error: "I'll just wait for opposite signal to exit" Problem: Opposite signal may not appear for a long time, or may gap against you Fix: Always use stop loss below swing low (long) or above swing high (short).

Reality: Even 70% win rate means 30% of trades lose. Protect capital on those.

Mistake #5: Wrong Timeframe for Trading Style

Error: Day trader using daily chart signals, or position trader using 5-min signals Problem: Timeframe mismatch with strategy = poor results Fix: Match timeframe to holding period:

  • Day trading: 5-min to 1-hour

  • Swing trading: 4-hour to daily

  • Position trading: Daily to weekly


Real-World Examples

Example 1: Perfect HTF Reversal

[CHART EXAMPLE: Full trade walkthrough]

Asset: EUR/USD (Forex, 4-Hour Chart)

Setup:

  • Downtrend from 1.1200 to 1.0850 over 3 weeks

  • Price reaches 1.0850 (previous support level)

  • HTF Bullish Reversal (��) appears

  • OBOS Index: 15 (extreme oversold)

  • Volume: Spiking on recent down bars (panic)

Entry: 1.0860 (next candle open after signal) Stop: 1.0810 (50 pips below support) Target: 1.0960 (previous resistance, 100 pips)

Result: Reached 1.0975 over 5 days Profit: 115 pips, 2.3:1 risk/reward Why it worked: HTF confirmation + structural support + volume exhaustion

Example 2: Range Reversal Trade

[CHART EXAMPLE: Mean reversion in range]

Asset: AAPL (Stock, Daily Chart)

Setup:

  • Trading range: $165-$180 for 6 weeks

  • Price drops to $167 (near support)

  • Bullish Reversal (�) appears

  • OBOS Index: 25 (oversold)

Entry: $168 (next day open) Stop: $164 (below range support) Target: $178 (near range resistance)

Result: Reached $177 in 8 trading days Profit: $9/share, 2.25:1 risk/reward Why it worked: Mean reversion in established range + momentum reversal at support

Example 3: Failed Signal (Learning)

[CHART EXAMPLE: Signal that didn't work]

Asset: NVDA (Stock, 1-Hour Chart)

Setup:

  • Bearish Reversal (�) appeared at $880 (overbought)

  • Looked like good short setup

Entry: Short at $878 Stop: $885

Problem: Didn't check daily chart

  • Daily: Strong uptrend, not even near overbought on daily

  • Context: 1-hour overbought in daily uptrend = likely just brief pause

Result: Price consolidated for 3 hours, then continued to $895 Loss: -$7/share (hit stop)

Lesson: Always check higher timeframe. Don't fade 1H signals when daily trend is strong.


Best Practices

Do's

Wait for signals at structural levels support/resistance, trendlines Use HTF signals for highest conviction multi-timeframe alignment Confirm with volume ensure institutional participation Check higher timeframe don't fight major trend Use proper stops below structure, not arbitrary Focus on quality over quantity trade best setups, not every signal Combine with other indicators Smart MACD, Chart Pattern for confirmation

Don'ts L

L Don't trade every signal context is critical L Don't ignore HTF signals they're your best setups L Don't fade strong trends without HTF confirmation lower timeframe signals can be wrong L Don't skip stop loss always protect capital L Don't overtrade wait for high-quality setups L Don't use wrong timeframe match to your trading style L Don't trade in choppy markets recognize and avoid


Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Signal Recognition

Task: Add Price Momentum Reversal to 10 different assets (stocks, forex, crypto).

Identify:

  • 5 Bullish Reversal signals (�)

  • 5 Bearish Reversal signals (�)

  • 2 HTF signals (�� or ��)

Check: Did reversals follow? How long did they take? Win rate?

Exercise 2: Context Evaluation

Task: Find 20 signals (any type).

For each, evaluate:

  • Was price at support/resistance?

  • Was there volume confirmation?

  • What was higher timeframe trend?

  • Did it work?

Calculate: Win rate of signals with context vs without context.

Exercise 3: HTF Signal Tracking

Task: Track only HTF signals (�� and ��) for 1 month on 5 different assets.

Record:

  • Entry, stop, target

  • Outcome (win/loss, R:R)

  • Overall win rate

Compare: HTF win rate vs standard signal win rate (from Exercise 1).

Exercise 4: Sensitivity Testing

Task: Same chart, test all three sensitivity settings (High, Medium, Low).

Compare:

  • Number of signals generated

  • Quality of signals (did they work?)

  • False signal rate

Determine: Which sensitivity fits your trading style?

Exercise 5: Multi-Indicator Combination

Task: Use Price Momentum Reversal + Smart MACD together.

Find: 10 setups where both indicators aligned (both showing reversal).

Track: Win rate of combined signals vs single indicator signals.


Key Takeaways

Proprietary OBOS Index adapts to each asset and market regime (not fixed levels) Four signal types provide different confidence levels (HTF signals are best) Context matters signals at structural levels have highest probability Volume confirmation essential for institutional backing Multi-timeframe analysis prevents trading against major trends Best for reversal trading at statistical extremes (trend exhaustion, range boundaries) Works across all markets forex, crypto, stocks, commodities Combine with other indicators for multiple confirmations HTF signals = 75-80% win rate vs 65% for standard signals


Next Steps

Continue to: Trend Following Buy Sell Signals to learn trend continuation strategies (opposite of reversals).

Or explore: Combining Indicators to see complete systems using Price Momentum Reversal with other tools.

Practice: Spend 5-10 hours identifying reversal signals on historical charts. Focus on HTF signals and structural contexts.


Remember: Price Momentum Reversal is designed for one thing: identifying turning points at statistical extremes. It won't catch every reversal, but when it signals especially HTF signals at structural levels the probability is in your favor. Use proper risk management, combine with confirmations, and focus on quality setups over quantity.

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